![]() Following Schumpeter, scholars have employed the recombinatory approach and viewed innovation resulting from recombinations of more than two preexisting elements in knowledge fields. Innovation refers to realized, novel ideas with substantial social, economic, intellectual, or technological impacts. Throughout history, innovation has influenced human lives, knowledge, interactions, and understanding of the world. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. H.M.:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant Number 19H01527 ( ). H.M.:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant Number 22H00883 ( ). ![]() įunding: S.N.Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant Number 19K01923 ( ). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All data and code files are available from the following Github repository. Received: SeptemAccepted: JPublished: July 1, 2022Ĭopyright: © 2022 Nagayama, Mitsuhashi. PLoS ONE 17(7):Įditor: Jichang Zhao, Beihang University, CHINA This study develops new opportunities for future research on the evolutionary growth of cultural production and knowledge fields.Ĭitation: Nagayama S, Mitsuhashi H (2022) Explosive and implosive root concepts: An analysis of music moods rooted by two influential rap artists. Our finding presents an alternative explanation: some root concepts (i.e., implosive ones) possess innate characteristics that limit creators from experimentally integrating diversified elements. Previous research has suggested that finding a new combination is challenging owing to creators’ limited cognitive capacities and the resulting local search. Implosive concepts are exclusive because they require creators to have network contagions with those familiar with the root concepts and have strong and specific socio-economic identities. We constructed a dataset of recombinatory patterns in the subsequent cultural production and identified two types of root concepts: implosive concepts, which artists use jointly with similar elements and explosive concepts, which artists use in conjunction with highly diversified elements. Using data on artists and albums in the rap genre from the online database Allmusic, we view music moods as a type of experience that music generates and focus on music moods as a phenotype in studying styles and modes. We explore the role of root concepts in cultural evolution by focusing on their capacity to generate new combinations with other elements and examine how creators use root concepts jointly with other elements. If you like to learn more about setting moods, writing chords and melodies, feel free to check out our " Harmony" course series.This study proposes the notion of “root concepts” in cultural production, defined as a novel style and mode that a creator expresses at the initial field development phase, and that has a great influence on subsequent creators. Here's a nice post on reddit, taking this a bit further. examples: Skrillex - Scary Monsters, The Weeknd - The Hills examples: Galantis - Peanut Butter JellyĪeolian Mode (Common minor scale): - Sad, Melancholic, Romantic, Oppressive Mixolydian Mode (M): - Positive, Bluesy, Rocky, Poppy, Searching examples: Zelda - Lost Woods, Andrew Bayer - Once Lydian Lydian Mode (M): - Hopeful, Dreamy, Heavenly, Yearning, Ethereal, Uplifting examples: NGHTMRE - Burn Out, DJ Snake - Turn Down For What Phrygian Mode (m): - Exotic, Latin, Lively, Dark, Mystic example: Dropkick Murphy - Shipping Up to Boston ![]() Ionian Mode (common major scale): - Bright, Joyful, Stableĭorian Mode (m): - Jazzy, Bluesy, Rocky, Thoughtful, Uncertain, Sophisticated Ableton Live 11 has a nice new scale feature which also allows you to highlight modes. Here's a quick list of modes and emotions to chose from: Musical modes can be divided by their tonalities: Major, Minor, and Diminished (locrian mode). In modern electronic music, this can be extremely helpful to create a very specific vibe in your tracks. Modes can also help you add an unexpected flair to your melody and songwriting. Musical modes and their characteristics or emotions help us set certain moods for our tracks. ![]()
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